Issue
Within Jenkins, I would like to parse the ansible playbook "Play Recap" output section for the failing hostname(s). I want to put the information into an email or other notification. This could also be used to fire off another Jenkins job.
I'm currently submitting an ansible-playbook as a jenkins job to deploy software across a number of systems. I'm using a Jenkins Pipeline script, which was necessary to implement for sshagent to be applied correctly.
pipeline {
agent any
options {
ansiColor('xterm')
}
stages {
stage("setup environment") {
steps {
deleteDir()
} //steps
} //stage - setup environment
stage("clone the repo") {
environment {
GIT_SSH_COMMAND = "ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no"
} //environment
steps {
sshagent(['my_git']) {
sh "git clone ssh://[email protected]/~usr/ansible.git"
} //sshagent
} //steps
} //stage - clone the repo
stage("run ansible playbook") {
steps {
sshagent (credentials: ['apps']) {
withEnv(['ANSIBLE_CONFIG=ansible.cfg']) {
dir('ansible') {
ansiblePlaybook(
becomeUser: null,
colorized: true,
credentialsId: 'apps',
disableHostKeyChecking: true,
forks: 50,
hostKeyChecking: false,
inventory: 'hosts',
limit: 'production:&*generic',
playbook: 'demo_play.yml',
sudoUser: null,
extras: '-vvvvv'
) //ansiblePlaybook
} //dir
} //withEnv
} //sshagent
} //steps
} //stage - run ansible playbook
} //stages
post {
failure {
emailext body: "Please go to ${env.BUILD_URL}/consoleText for more details.",
recipientProviders: [[$class: 'DevelopersRecipientProvider'], [$class: 'RequesterRecipientProvider']],
subject: "${env.JOB_NAME}",
to: '[email protected]',
attachLog: true
office365ConnectorSend message:"A production system appears to be unreachable.",
status:"Failed",
color:"f00000",
factDefinitions: [[name: "Credentials ID", template: "apps"],
[name: "Build Duration", template: "${currentBuild.durationString}"],
[name: "Full Name", template: "${currentBuild.fullDisplayName}"]],
webhookUrl:'https://outlook.office.com/webhook/[really long alphanumeric key]/IncomingWebhook/[another super-long alphanumeric key]'
} //failure
} //post
} //pipeline
There are several Jenkins plug-ins for parsing the console output, but none will let me capture and utilize text. I have looked at log-parser and text finder.
The only lead I have is using groovy to script this.
https://devops.stackexchange.com/questions/5363/jenkins-groovy-to-parse-console-output-and-mark-build-failure
An example of "Play Recap" within the console output is:
PLAY RECAP **************************************************************************************************************************************************
some.host.name : ok=25 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=1 skipped=2 rescued=0 ignored=0
some.ip.address : ok=22 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=1 rescued=0 ignored=0
I am trying to get either a list or a delimited string of each host that is failing. Although, in the case of a list, I need to figure out how to send multiple notifications.
If anyone could help me with the full solution, I would very much appreciate your help.
Solution
There are a few 'gotchas' that I came across as I solved this problem.
The only successful way I could access the output of the ansible plugin was through pulling the raw log file.
def log = currentBuild.rawBuild.getLog(100)In this case I only pulled the last 100 lines, as I'm only looking for the Play Recap box. This method requires special permissions. The console log will display the error and provide a link where the functions can be allowed.The ansible output should not be colorized.
colorized: falseColorized output is quite difficult to parse. The 'console log' doesn't show you the colorized markup, however if you look at the 'consoleText' you will see it.When using regex, you will most likely have a
matcherobject which is non-serializable. To use this in Jenkins, it may need to be placed in a function tagged@NonCPSwhich stops Jenkins from trying to serialize the object. I had mixed results with needing this, so I don't exhaustively understand where it's required.The regex statement was one of the harder parts for me. I came up with a generic statement that could be easily modified for different scenarios e.g. failed or unreachable. I also had more luck using the 'slashy-style' regex in groovy which places a forward slash on either end of the statement with no need for quotes of any kind. You'll note the 'failed' portion is different
failed=([1-9]|[1-9][0-9]), so that it only matches a statement where the failure is non-zero.
/([0-9a-zA-Z\.\-]+)(?=[ ]*:[ ]*ok=([0-9]|[1-9][0-9])[ ]*changed=([0-9]|[1-9][0-9])[ ]*unreachable=([0-9]|[1-9][0-9])[ ]*failed=([1-9]|[1-9][0-9]))/
Here's the full pipeline code that I came up with.
pipeline {
agent any
options {
ansiColor('xterm')
}
stages {
stage("setup environment") {
steps {
deleteDir()
} //steps
} //stage - setup environment
stage("clone the repo") {
environment {
GIT_SSH_COMMAND = "ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no"
} //environment
steps {
sshagent(['my_git']) {
sh "git clone ssh://[email protected]/~usr/ansible.git"
} //sshagent
} //steps
} //stage - clone the repo
stage("run ansible playbook") {
steps {
sshagent (credentials: ['apps']) {
withEnv(['ANSIBLE_CONFIG=ansible.cfg']) {
dir('ansible') {
ansiblePlaybook(
becomeUser: null,
colorized: false,
credentialsId: 'apps',
disableHostKeyChecking: true,
forks: 50,
hostKeyChecking: false,
inventory: 'hosts',
limit: 'production:&*generic',
playbook: 'demo_play.yml',
sudoUser: null,
extras: '-vvvvv'
) //ansiblePlaybook
} //dir
} //withEnv
} //sshagent
} //steps
} //stage - run ansible playbook
} //stages
post {
failure {
script {
problem_hosts = get_the_hostnames()
}
emailext body: "${problem_hosts} has failed. Please go to ${env.BUILD_URL}/consoleText for more details.",
recipientProviders: [[$class: 'DevelopersRecipientProvider'], [$class: 'RequesterRecipientProvider']],
subject: "${env.JOB_NAME}",
to: '[email protected]',
attachLog: true
office365ConnectorSend message:"${problem_hosts} has failed.",
status:"Failed",
color:"f00000",
factDefinitions: [[name: "Credentials ID", template: "apps"],
[name: "Build Duration", template: "${currentBuild.durationString}"],
[name: "Full Name", template: "${currentBuild.fullDisplayName}"]],
webhookUrl:'https://outlook.office.com/webhook/[really long alphanumeric key]/IncomingWebhook/[another super-long alphanumeric key]'
} //failure
} //post
} //pipeline
//@NonCPS
def get_the_hostnames() {
// Get the last 100 lines of the log
def log = currentBuild.rawBuild.getLog(100)
print log
// GREP the log for the failed hostnames
def matches = log =~ /([0-9a-zA-Z\.\-]+)(?=[ ]*:[ ]*ok=([0-9]|[1-9][0-9])[ ]*changed=([0-9]|[1-9][0-9])[ ]*unreachable=([0-9]|[1-9][0-9])[ ]*failed=([1-9]|[1-9][0-9]))/
def hostnames = null
// if any matches occurred
if (matches) {
// iterate over the matches
for (int i = 0; i < matches.size(); i++) {
// if there is a name, concatenate it
// else populate it
if (hostnames?.trim()) {
hostnames = hostnames + " " + matches[i]
} else {
hostnames = matches[i][0]
} // if/else
} // for
} // if
if (!hostnames?.trim()) {
hostnames = "No hostnames identified."
}
return hostnames
}
Answered By - jonni83
Answer Checked By - Candace Johnson (JavaFixing Volunteer)
