[FIXED] JavaFX: 2 independent windows at once

Issue

I'd like to create 2 independent windows at once. One window would be able to hold an observable list, the other one would show the selected listobject's properties. I'm trying to create the listview as a generic list, and combine it with an object specific window (eg. customer properties, beer properties, store properties).

In short: if the user clicks 'Customers', it shows the listview with all the customers, and the first customer's properties are shown in a seperate, customer-specific window.

If the user clicks 'Stores', it shows the same listview, but instead filled with stores. The store-specific window is also opened and contains the first store's properties.

I tried using 2 FXMLLoaders, but for some reason I can't figure out how to use them. I'm pretty mediocre at JavaFX so I can't even figure out where to start. This is what I've got, but it just seems wrong.

 FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("List.fxml"));
 loader.setRoot(this);
 loader.setController(this);
 FXMLLoader loader2 = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("StoreWindow.fxml"));
 loader2.setRoot(this);
 loader2.setController(this);
 try {
        loader.load();
        loader2.load(); 
     } catch (IOException ex) {
        throw new RuntimeException(ex);
     }

Solution

The following is a demonstration of two windows (stages) sharing the same model.
The demonstration is kept as simple as possible: one window displays a list. The second window dynamically displays the items that where selected on the first:

The shared model holds the information that the two windows need. Basically a list of items, and a list of selected items:

package two_windows;

import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.collections.ObservableList;

public class Model {

    private final ObservableList<String> list;
    private ObservableList<String> selected;

    Model(){
        list = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
    }

    void addMessage(String msg){
        list.add(msg);
    }

    ObservableList<String> getMessages(){
        return list;
    }

    ObservableList<String> getSelectedMessages(){
        return selected;
    }

    void setSelected(ObservableList<String> selected) {
        this.selected = selected;
    }
}

The content of the first window is defined by List.fxml and its controller:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.layout.Pane?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.ListView?>

<Pane xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/10.0.1" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1"
 fx:controller="two_windows.ListController">
   <children>
        <ListView fx:id="list" prefHeight="300.0" prefWidth="150.0" />
    </children>
</Pane>

The controller accepts a Model, sets the selected items list in the model, listens and responds to model changes:

package two_windows;

import java.util.List;
import javafx.collections.ListChangeListener;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.scene.control.ListView;
import javafx.scene.control.SelectionMode;

public class ListController {

    @FXML ListView<String> list;

    void setModel(Model model) {

        list.getSelectionModel().setSelectionMode(SelectionMode.MULTIPLE);//allow multiple selection

        //sets the selected items of the list to the model 
        model.setSelected(list.getSelectionModel().getSelectedItems());

        //listen to changes in model, and respond
        model.getMessages().addListener(
                                        (ListChangeListener<String>) c -> {
                                            c.next();
                                            addElements(c.getAddedSubList());
                                        }
                                    );
    }

    private void addElements(List<? extends String> msgList){

        for(String msg : msgList){
            list.getItems().add(msg);
        }
    }
}

The content of the second window is very similar to the first, and is defined by Selected.fxml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.layout.Pane?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.ListView?>  

<Pane xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/10.0.1" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1"
 fx:controller="two_windows.SelectedController">
   <children>
        <ListView fx:id="selected" prefHeight="300.0" prefWidth="150.0" />
    </children>
</Pane>

And its controller, which like the other controller accepts a Model and responds to changes in it:

package two_windows;

import java.util.List;
import javafx.collections.ListChangeListener;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.scene.control.ListView;

public class SelectedController {

    @FXML ListView<String> selected;

    void setModel(Model model) {

        //listen to changes in model, and respond
        model.getSelectedMessages().addListener(
                    (ListChangeListener<String>) c -> {
                        c.next();
                        removeElements(c.getRemoved());
                        addElements(c.getAddedSubList());
                    }
                );
    }

    private void removeElements(List<? extends String> msgList){

        for(String msg : msgList){
            selected.getItems().remove(msg);
        }
    }

    private void addElements(List<? extends String> msgList){

        for(String msg : msgList){
            selected.getItems().add(msg);
        }
    }
}

Putting it all together and testing:

package two_windows;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class TwoWindows extends Application {

    private Model model;

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception{

        model = new Model();

        FXMLLoader listLoader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("List.fxml"));
        Parent list = listLoader.load();
        ListController listController = listLoader.getController();
        listController.setModel(model);

        FXMLLoader selectedLoader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("Selected.fxml"));
        Parent selected = selectedLoader.load();
        SelectedController selectedController = selectedLoader.getController();
        selectedController.setModel(model);

        primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(list));
        primaryStage.setX(350); primaryStage.setY(300);

        Stage secondaryStage = new Stage();
        secondaryStage.setScene(new Scene(selected));
        secondaryStage.setX(550); secondaryStage.setY(300);

        addMessages();
        primaryStage.show();
        secondaryStage.show();
    }

    private void addMessages() {

        int counter = 0;
        while(counter < 15) {
            model.addMessage("message number "+ counter++);
        }
    }

    public static void main(final String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

Answered By - c0der